Tampons are a widely used period product and safe when used correctly. However, they are associated with a rare but serious condition known as Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), a bacterial infection that can develop quickly due to prolonged tampon use and may require urgent medical attention. TSS is rare but potentially life-threatening and although only a small number of cases are reported in the UK each year, education and awareness of prevention is essential.
Symptoms of TSS includes: a sudden high fever usually over 390C, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle aches, a sun burn like rash, sore throat, dizziness and/or fainting, and severe flu-like feeling. Not all symptoms of TSS may occur simultaneously.
In the unlikely event that symptoms of TSS occur, remove the tampon, consult with a doctor urgently and inform them that a tampon has been used. If left untreated, TSS can be fatal. The following actions will help reduce the very small risk of TSS occurring:
- Always wash hands before and after use
- Change tampons every 4 to 8 hours
- Use the lowest absorbency needed
- Alternate with pads where possible
- Tampons should only be used during menstruation and never left in beyond recommended time limits.
For public health benefit and avoidance of clogged sewage systems, always remember to dispose of tampons, applicator tubes and wrappers in a waste bin. Never flush them down the toilet.